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The B
division is the BMT and IND lines and are 1 foot wider and 9-24
feet longer than their A Division counterparts Traditionally the
BMT (Now called B1 Division) ran the Culver now run by the IND),
Brighton, Sea Beach, West End, Canarsie, Broadway Manhattan,
Jamaica Avenue. Broadway Brooklyn, Astoria (originally joint
with IRT now only run by the BMT), and Corona (originally joint
with IRT Now run by the IRT)
The IND (now called the B2 Division) runs 8th
Avenue, 6th Avenue, Concourse, Queens Boulevard,
Washington Heights and Crosstown.
Since the subways were unified under city
control, numerous connections have been built effectively
unifying the two divisions To this date there are separate
dispatchers at Jay Street for the BMT and IND and many liens
require a change of radio channels.
75 foot cars can not run of the J, L or M
lines due to clearance issues and have fallen into disfavor due
to fewer doors per train (64 per side vs. 80 per car in non 75
foot cars-- a 20% reduction in the numbers of doors!) The
factors in their favor are fewer cars to maintain and same
capacity as 10 shorter cars with only 8 cars in the train. To
their credit, they do require fewer cars to carry the same
number of passengers (8 cars of 75 foot length is the same as 10
cars of 60 foot length.)
IF the Second Avenue line ever gets built
75 foot cars might be used on that line but this site will not
get into speculation over unbuilt lines.
B division cars have four sets
of doors per side. To this date, A and B division cars are
separate and only A division cars are operable (ignoring the
wide gap) on either A or B Division tracks and then only with
adjustments or special procedures. Except for portions
“inherited” from old elevated lines, the IRT is the oldest of
the three subway divisions.
Much of the IRT is built to IND/BMT specs. The exceptions are
the Contract One and Two lines (the original subway lines) and
the Steinway Tubes (original built for trolley service). The
rest of the IRT (as well as much of the BMT) is part of what is
known as the "Dual Contracts" lines, and most of the Dual
Contract lines are built to BMT specs. Of course it must be
remembered that the Dual Contract lines allowed for the specs of
the standard of the BMT back then, which was 67 foot cars. Think
of the Eastern Division Lines (J/M/Z/L). Those are basically
unaltered BMT lines. In the 70’s, some of the BMT was altered to
allow for 75 foot cars to run. So, when talking about "being
built to BMT specs", I am referring to the old standard which
would allow the current 60 foot cars to fit, but not the 75 foot
cars that run on some lines (the system no loner runs 67 foot
cars).
Below are the IRT lines that were built to BMT
specs, and can fit 60 foot cars, if of course the station
platforms were shaved off a bit (they are slightly wider to
allow for the narrower IRT cars that run there). And also of
course, let’s not forget that over time, some signal buildings,
or other obstructions may have been built here and there that
may have to be removed or altered, but the basic tunnel and el
clearances themselves would allow for the wider BMT sized
rolling stock.
IRT lines that can handle BMT sized
cars once the station platforms are shaved
- The Lexington Line north of Grand Central. (4/5/6)
- The Broadway-7th Ave Line (West Side IRT) south of Times
Square (including Times Square, but excluding the South
Ferry loop) . (1/2/3)
- The Dyre Ave Line and all the other Bronx IRT Els except
the West Farms El south of East 180th St.
- The Brooklyn IRT Line east of Atlantic Avenue, including
both the Livonia El, and the Flatbush line. (2/3/4/5)
- The Clark St Tunnel from Manhattan to where it joins the
Joralemon tunnel route. (2/3)
- The entire Flushing Line in Queens, excluding the
Steinway tubes. (7)
IRT lines that are
restricted to IRT size cars
- The Lexington Line south of Grand Central, including the
South Ferry Loop (which originally was built for the
Lexington Line, not the West Side line, as is the operation
today). (4/5/6)
- The Broadway-7th Avenue Line (West Side IRT)
Line north of Times Square, excluding 42nd
St-Times Square itself (which is Dual Contracts). (1/2/3)
- The 42nd Street Shuttle. (S)
- The Joralemon Tunnel and route from Manhattan to
Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn. (4/5)
- The Steinway Tubes on the Flushing Line. (7)
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